WORKING ORDER FOR WORKERS OF IMPERIAL-ROYAL MINING HEADSHIP IN IDRIJA, 1905, 1908, 1909, 1912
Name 2
/
ID number
002.459.Idrija
Manager / Administrator
Idrija Municipal Museum, Prelovčeva 9, SI-5280 Idrija
Ownership
Public
Owner
Municipality of Idrija, Mestni trg 1, SI-5280 Idrija
Local / Original ID Number
Professional Library of Idrija Municipal Museum, M-973
Type of Object
Mine, Knowledge, social care
Description
Short description
The booklet is small with a hardback cover. The covers are dark green. Inside the frame on the cover is the title of the publication in Slovene language: Službeni red za delavce c. kr. rudniškega ravnateljstva v Idriji. There is a symbol of the Austrian double-headed eagle under the title. The publication has 28 numbered pages in total and unnumbered foliants. It is a complemented Slovene issue from 1902 (M-73). In addition to the General, Special and Criminal Provisions, described in 33 articles, it includes appendixes: Appendix on work duration (1905), Appendix on underage workers (1908); Supplement to the Appendix on underage workers (1909), Appendix on wage payment exclusively in cash (1912); Appendix on wage payment every other Saturday and on immediate wage payment to workers that turn in their resignation (1912).
Measures
Length 18.9 cm, width 13.5 cm, height 0.4 cm.
Materials
Paper, cardboard.
Dating
1912
Author / Producer
Imperial Royal Mining Directorate Idrija (Josip Billek).
Picture attachments
Original use
Due to the special and dangerous circumstances of work within industries, legal relations, which regulated miners’ duties and rights in the mining judiciary and mining, were formed as early as in the high Middle Ages. The following mining orders were applied in the Idrija Mercury Mine in past centuries: Maksimilijan’s (1517), Ferdinand’s (1553), Karl’s Mining Order for Goriška and Carniola (1577), Karl’s Mining Order for Idrija (6/4/1580) and the State’s Mining Law (23/4/1854). Technological and social progress and political conditions no longer allowed only official proclamations which were published in the call room. Therefore, from the 1870s, the Mine Administration began to issue printed working orders for the mine workers: employees in the pit, smelting plant, cinnabar plant, auxiliary plants, administration and in management. The content included: general provisions regarding employment forms, the scope and methods of work for the workers and guards and criminal provision for different violations. Legal relations between the miners and the state in earlier issues of the mining order also express the gradual increase of miners’ social rights.
Present use
The booklet is being preserved, secured and presented as important mining heritage of Idrija with exceptional universal values. It is kept in the collection of library material (in analogue and digital form). It is available for researchers and the wider interested public. It can be used for mercury heritage promotions. Mining orders provide an insight into legal relations, obligations and rights and social position of all the workers of Idrija Mercury Mine. Due to a bilingual issue in German and Slovene, the mining order also offers an interesting insight into the development of professional mining terminology.
Original location
Imperial Royal Mining Directorate Idrija.
Present location
Professional Library of Idrija Municipal Museum.
STATE OF CONSERVATION
History of conservation:
The booklet is well preserved. Additional interventions are not necessary. Security of the premises is ensured.
Present state
good
Necessary activities:
Regular seasonal maintenance.
DOCUMENTATION
Addresses / collections / links etc. where further in-depth information is accessible:
- Inventory Book of the Idrija Municipal Museum library.